Nutritional Supplements as Immunomodulators in Childhood: A Literature Review
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Published:
Apr 11, 2017
Keywords:
Dietary supplements; Nutritional status; Child; Immune system; Fatty acids
Main Article Content
Abstract
DOI: 10.1016/j.rcpe.2016.09.002
Introduction
Infectious and allergic diseases are major causes of morbidity and mortality in early childhood in Colombia. Among the options considered for prevention and control are nutritional supplements based on probiotics, trace elements, antioxidants, and long chain fatty acids.
Methods
A literature review was conducted in the PubMed and EMBASE databases, looking for studies that had analysed the use of nutritional supplements and the performance of the immune system in children. The terms used were: “Dietary supplements” AND “Immune System” AND (“infant” OR “child” OR “adolescent”).
Results
The initial search yielded a total of 255 references, 54 of which were used to extract information. A significant number of publications on the benefits of long-chain fatty acids, micronutrients and probiotics on the immune system in children, measured different outcomes (many of them “intermediate”), and had small sample sizes.
Conclusions
The use of nutritional supplements could have a benefit, from the immunological point of view, in the paediatric patient. Further studies on the subject are required.
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How to Cite
Rueda-Rodríguez, M. C., Arjona, J. S., Soto-Salazar, C., De Castro, M., Castañeda-Cardona, C., & Rosselli, D. (2017). Nutritional Supplements as Immunomodulators in Childhood: A Literature Review. Pediatría, 49(4), 103–109. Retrieved from https://revistapediatria.emnuvens.com.br/rp/article/view/5
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References
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11. M. Wada,S. Nagata,M. Saito,T. Shimizu,Y. Yamashiro,T. Matsuki Effects of the enteral administration of Bifidobacterium breve on patients undergoing chemotherapy for pediatric malignancies Support Care Cancer., 18 (2010), pp. 751 759 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00520-009-0711-6 Medline
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2. M.J. Rebollo Suplementos nutricionales en pediatría Rev Chil Nutr., 29 (2002), pp. 294-299
3. E. Ramiro-Puig,F. Pérez-Cano,C. Castellote,A. Franch,M. Castell El intestino: pieza clave del sistema inmunitario Rev Eso Enferm Dig., 100 (2008), pp. 29-34
4. M.M. Grönlund,H. Arvilommi,P. Kero,O.P. Lehtonen,E. Isolauri Importance of intestinal colonisation in the maturation of humoral immunity in early infancy: a prospective follow up study of healthy infants aged 0-6 months Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed., 83 (2000), pp. F186-F192 Medline
5. F. Purchiaroni,A. Tortora,M. Gabielli,F. Bertucci,G. Gigange,G. Ianiro The role of intestinal microbiota and the immune system Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci., 17 (2013), pp. 323-333 Medline
6. R-L. Jan,Y-L. Lin,H-H. Chen,J-Y. Wang Randomized placebo-controlled trial of lactobacillus on asthmatic children with allergic rhinitis Pediatr Pulmonol., 45 (2010), pp. 1111 1120 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ppul.21296 Medline
7. G. Ciprandi,A. Vizzaccaro,I. Cirillo,M. Tosca Bacillus clausii effects in children with allergic rhinitis Allergy., 60 (2005), pp. 702-703 http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1398-9995.2005.00722.x Medline
8. G. Ciprandi,A. Vizzaccaro,I. Cirillo,M.A. Tosca Bacillus clausii exerts immuno-modulatory activity in allergic subjects: a pilot study Eur Ann Allergy Clin Immunol., 37 (2005), pp. 129-134 Medline
9. A. Flinterman,E. Knol,A. Van Ieperen-van Dijk,H. Timmerman,A. Knulst,C. Bruijnzeel-Koomen Probiotics have a different immunomodulatory potential in vitro versus ex vivo upon oral administration in children with food allergy Int Arch Allergy Immunol., 143 (2007), pp. 237-244 http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000099467 Medline
10. H. Saneian,Z. Pourmoghaddas,H. Roohafza,A. Gholamrezaei Synbiotic containing Bacillus coagulans and fructo-oligosaccharides for functional abdominal pain in children Gastroenterol Hepatol., 8 (2015), pp. 56-65
11. A. Ouwehand,M. Nermes,M.C. Collado,N. Rautonen,S. Salminen,E. Isolauri Specific probiotics alleviate allergic rhinitis during the birch pollen season World J Gastroenterol., 15 (2009), pp. 3261-3268 Medline
12. S. Prescott,J. Dunstan,J. Hale,L. Breckler,H. Lehmann,S. Weston Clinical effects of probiotics are associated with increased interferon-gamma responses in very young children with atopic dermatitis Clin Exp Allergy., 35 (2005), pp. 1557-1564 http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2222.2005.02376.x Medline
13. A. Shafiei,M. Moin,Z. Pourpak,M. Gharagozlou,A. Aghamohammadi,A. Aghamohamadi Synbiotics could not reduce the scoring of childhood atopic dermatitis (SCORAD): a randomized double blind placebo-controlled trial Iran J Allergy Asthma Immunol., 10 (2011), pp. 21-28 http://dx.doi.org/010.01/ijaai.2128 Medline
14. S. Prescott,J. Wiltschut,A. Taylor,L. Westcott,W. Jung,H. Currie Early markers of allergic disease in a primary prevention study using probiotics: 2.5-year follow-up phase Allergy., 63 (2008), pp. 1481-1490 http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1398-9995.2008.01778.x Medline
1. A.L. Taylor,J. Hale,J. Wiltschut,H. Lehmann,J. Dunstan,S. PrescottEffects of probiotic supplementation for the first 6 months of life on allergen- and vaccine-specific immune responses Clin Exp Allergy., 36 (2006), pp. 1227-1235 http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2222.2006.02553.x Medline
2. C. West,O. Hernell,Y. Andersson,M. Sjöstedt,M-L. Hammarström Probiotic effects on T-cell maturation in infants during weaning Clin Exp Allergy., 42 (2012), pp. 540-549 http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2222.2011.03941.x Medline
3. A. Taylor,J. Hale,B. Hales,J. Dunstan,W. Thomas,S. Prescott FOXP3 mRNA expression at 6 months of age is higher in infants who develop atopic dermatitis, but is not affected by giving probiotics from birth Pediatr Allergy Immunol., 18 (2007), pp. 10-19 http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1399-3038.2007.00624.x Medline
4. M. Raes,P. Scholtens,P. Alliet,K. Hensen,H. Jongen,G. Boehm Exploration of basal immune parameters in healthy infants receiving an infant milk formula supplemented with prebiotics Pediatr Allergy Immunol., 21 (2010), pp. e377-e385 http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1399-3038.2009.00957.x Medline
5. T. Fujii,Y. Ohtsuka,T. Lee,T. Kudo,H. Shoji,H. Sato Bifidobacterium breve enhances transforming growth factor beta1 signaling by regulating Smad7 expression in preterm infants J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr., 43 (2006), pp. 83 88 http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.mpg.0000228100.04702.f8 Medline
6. C.E. West,M-L. Hammarström,O. Hernell Probiotics during weaning reduce the incidence of eczema Pediatr Allergy Immunol., 20 (2009), pp. 430-437 http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1399-3038.2009.00745.x Medline
7. M. Baron A patented strain of Bacillus coagulans increased immune response to viral challenge Postgrad Med., 121 (2009), pp. 114-118 http://dx.doi.org/10.3810/pgm.2009.03.1971 Medline
8. M. Nermes,J. Kantele,T. Atosuo,S. Salminen,E. Isolauri Interaction of orally administered Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG with skin and gut microbiota and humoral immunity in infants with atopic dermatitis Clin Exp Allergy., 41 (2011), pp. 370-377 http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2222.2010.03657.x Medline
9. S. Rautava,H. Arvilommi,E. Isolauri Specific probiotics in enhancing maturation of IgA responses in formula-fed infants Pediatr Res., 60 (2006), pp. 221 224 http://dx.doi.org/10.1203/01.pdr.0000228317.72933.db Medline
10. M. Rinne,M. Kalliomaki,H. Arvilommi,S. Salminen,E. Isolauri Effect of probiotics and breastfeeding on the bifidobacterium and lactobacillus/enterococcus microbiota and humoral immune responses J Pediatr., 147 (2005), pp. 186-191 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpeds.2005.03.053 Medline
11. M. Wada,S. Nagata,M. Saito,T. Shimizu,Y. Yamashiro,T. Matsuki Effects of the enteral administration of Bifidobacterium breve on patients undergoing chemotherapy for pediatric malignancies Support Care Cancer., 18 (2010), pp. 751 759 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00520-009-0711-6 Medline
12. L. Galpin,M. Manary,K. Fleming,C-N. Ou,P. Ashorn,R. Shulman Effect of Lactobacillus GG on intestinal integrity in Malawian children at risk of tropical enteropathy Am J Clin Nutr., 82 (2005), pp. 1040-1045 Medline
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