Suplementos nutricionales como inmunomoduladores en niños: una revisión de la literatura

Contenido principal del artículo

María C. Rueda-Rodríguez
Juan Sebastián Arjona
Carolina Soto-Salazar
Melissa De Castro
Camilo Castañeda-Cardona
Diego Rosselli

Resumen

DOI: 10.1016/j.rcpe.2016.09.002


Introducción


Las enfermedades infecciosas y alérgicas son las principales causas de morbimortalidad en la primera infancia en Colombia. Entre las opciones estudiadas para su prevención y control, se encuentran los suplementos nutricionales a base de probióticos, elementos de traza, antioxidantes y ácidos grasos de cadena larga.


Métodos


Se realizó una revisión de la literatura en las bases de datos PubMed y EMBASE, buscando estudios que relacionaran el uso de suplementos nutricionales y el desempeño del sistema inmunitario en niños. Se emplearon los términos: “Dietary supplements” AND “Immune System” AND (“infant” OR “child” OR “adolescent”).


Resultados


La búsqueda inicial arrojó un total de 255 referencias, 54 de las cuales se utilizaron para extraer información. Hay un número importante de publicaciones sobre los beneficios de los ácidos grasos de cadena larga, micronutrientes y probióticos para el sistema inmunitario de los niños, y miden diversos desenlaces (muchos de ellos «intermedios») y con tamaños de muestra pequeños.


Conclusiones


El uso de suplementos nutricionales podría tener un beneficio para el paciente pediátrico desde el punto de vista inmunológico. Se requieren más estudios sobre el tema.


 

 

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Detalles del artículo

Cómo citar
Rueda-Rodríguez, M. C., Arjona, J. S., Soto-Salazar, C., De Castro, M., Castañeda-Cardona, C., & Rosselli, D. (2017). Suplementos nutricionales como inmunomoduladores en niños: una revisión de la literatura. Pediatría, 49(4), 103–109. Recuperado a partir de https://revistapediatria.emnuvens.com.br/rp/article/view/5
Sección
Artículos de Revisión

Citas

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